Expert answer

Hi Karla,

That budget is plenty to find a decent automatic runaround that's big enough for the two of you and relatively cheap to keep on the road.

A few models that are worth looking into:

Ford Fiesta: plentiful, reliable, inexpensive to maintain
Honda Jazz: not so common, but exceptionally reliable and very spacious (also badged the Honda Fit if a Japanese import)
Kia Picanto: you'd get quite a modern one for your budget, though they are smaller than the above cars, and again, not so plentiful
Mazda Demio: this is a Japanese import, badged the Mazda2 here – nice car

There are loads of other options of course, but those are good starting points to begin your search. Sites like Carzone.ie have good search filters to allow you to put in your budget and an automatic gearbox.

In terms of general tips, we'd give you the following advice:

1 – Prioritise the condition and service history of a car over its age and mileage.
2 – If you decide on a particular make and model that you like, seek out different examples of it from various sellers and test-drive as many as you can so you get a feel for which one 'feels' best.
3 – Don't view a car at night or in the rain as that can disguise issues with it.
4 – I would suggest that a diesel car would be a bad fit for you unless you spend a lot of time on the motorway every day covering long distances – they can come with higher maintenance costs.
5 – Make sure you get an insurance quote for any car you are considering before you commit to it.
6 – If at all possible, bring a friend or family member with you when looking at cars, preferably one that has a bit of experience in such things. It's quite a daunting thing to do on your own for the first time.
7 – Ask to see the paperwork on any car you're serious about before you talk about the price.

Hopefully all that is of help. Don't hesitate to send us another question if you'd like more assistance.

Expert answer

Hi Rose,

I would expect it to be prohibitively expensive to open up the gearbox and replace parts of it, and I certainly would be worried about what else is going to go wrong in it. If you're intent on keeping the car, perhaps talk to your mechanic about replacing the gearbox instead of taking it apart. There is some risk in buying a second-hand gearbox, so ask about sourcing a reconditioned one with a warranty instead.

And yes, it always makes sense to replace a clutch if the gearbox is off in any case. Same for the dual-mass flywheel.

Expert answer

Hi Richard,

I agree that it's ludicrous that Revenue can't give you a clear and definitive answer ahead of time and that it could come down to "who you get" on the day.

Nonetheless, I'd be confident that you should not be liable for VAT or import duty on the car as described. 

Expert answer

Hi Debbie,

That engine has a timing belt, but it's one of the Volkswagen Group's 'long life' belts, so it doesn't technically have a replacement schedule. No harm asking your mechanic to take a look at it at service time though to make sure its condition is good.

Expert answer

Hi Brendan

The 1.5-litre engine is generally fine and while there have been some reports of overheating (caused by ancillary components, nothing inherently wrong with the core engine), it's not that widespread at all. Likewise, no modern engine is designed to last only 100,000km and so long as it is serviced to schedule it should be fine for well over double that without any major component replacement.

If you go for it, I'd suggest getting it serviced right away so you know where you are.

Expert answer

Hi Fiona,

Any competent mechanic can do that for you – it's not particularly complicated. Just make sure you specify that you want the hybrid system serviced rather than just a generic car service.

Expert answer

Hi Igor,

Unless you need the long-distance economy of the diesel, we'd suggest you stick with the 2.0-litre petrol model. It should cost less to maintain in the long run and the 2.2-litre diesel has a known issue with its timing chain.

Expert answer

Hi Patrick,

While some owners have reported such issues with the Arkana, not all have – i.e. it's not widely known as an unreliable car, but some vehicles clearly are not up to scratch. Hence, go into the process with your eyes wide open and scrutinise any car you like the look of in detail, checking every sub-system and warning light and getting as long and as detailed a test drive as you can.

Insist on a full service history and also check that the car has had all its recall work done, as the Arkana was subject to a few recalls from Renault.

Expert answer

Hi Patrick,

I'd suggest asking the seller for any history they have on the car and then, if relevant, follow up with the garage it was serviced at. 

Alongside that, you can pay for a detailed history through a service such as Cartell.ie.

Expert answer

Hi Wayne,

The 2016 Passat 2.0 TDI is one of the more reliable diesel models of its generation, though as with all of them you need to keep your eyes open for things like clogged DPFs and AdBlue issues.

Another known issue with the EGR cooler or valve causes rough running and poor economy and that's expensive to fix, but it won't affect all cars.

Finally, as most examples will be of high mileage, insist on a detailed service history and, if you go for one of these cars, invest in rear suspension bushes if there's no sign of them ever being done, as it will massively improve how the car rides and handles.

All cars of that age will need some maintenance, but the Passat is certainly one of the more dependable choices – so long as it has been properly maintained.