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Hi Mag,

If it's newer than 2008 then that car's tax is based on its emissions. It's it Band C, at €390 per year. If it's older than that and based on engine size then the annual tax is €951.

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Hi Liam,

Pros are that Volvos tend to be very well made and are generally a reliable car and that 1.8-litre engine is an old Ford unit that's well proven and dependable. 

Cons are that for a car competing with the likes of the BMW 3 Series and Audi A4, the S40 is very small and a bit cramped and the emissions of that 1.8 will give you some fairly juicy tax bills.

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Hi Michael,

If it's short trips and city driving then you're probably better off with the petrol model. It's significantly cheaper than the diesel version, which gives you plenty of budget to buy fuel and pay the slightly more expensive road tax. One word of warning though - from personal experience it can be almost impossible to move on a Mk1 petrol Qashqai when the market is so diesel-obsessed. Several people I know have had to take a bath on second hand value when it came to trading in a first gen 1.6 petrol Qashqai so you need to be aware of that. The new 1.2 petrol turbo version should by rights fare better because it's so efficient but with the market still being diesel mad, you need to be careful.

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Hi Stephen,

Yes, as long as it's a reputable dealer. Make sure that they take care of all the re-registering, paying the Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) and getting the car inspected by the National Car Test people. If they're trying to fob any of that off on you, walk away - it probably means that there's something dodgy in the history of the car. If you have any doubts, get a history check done by Cartell.ie - that should uncover anything untoward in the car's background.

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Hi Charles,

Ah, the second-generation Avensis - the taxi drivers' friend. Hardly surprising you see so many on the rank of a Friday night, as they're dependable, comfy and spacious. 

This Avensis was from the last line of big family cars that came mostly as petrols, so the 1.8-litre VVTi engine is the most common. It's a good one too, economical and smooth if just a touch noisy by modern standards. The 2.0 and 2.2 D-4D diesels are rarer, noisier and have iffy clutches - one of the Avensis' few mechanical weak points.

Cabins are robust, hard wearing and massively spacious, which is all good, but listen for rattles from the steering column - not a major issue, more of an annoyance. 

Finally, check the suspension and steering for any wear and tear, they're the only other mechanical weak points.

Actually, this Avensis is also, somewhat secretly, rather good to drive - it used the same steering and rear suspension as the last-generation Celica coupé and while it's no hot-rod, it's better than you might think.

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Hi Mary,

Quite close overall in terms of practicality and economy. Both are in Band A for motor tax, both are less than terrific to drive, but then that's endemic to the breed. The Citroen is certainly the more stylish and comfy, the Kia is maybe slightly better built and, of course, comes with that seven-year warranty.

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Hi Ciaran,

Benefit in kind is, unfortunately, not a fixed figure and depends as much on your personal circumstances as it does the particular car. Have a look on the Revenue website to learn more, but you’re going to need an accountant.

As for tax on the vehicle itself, the VRT payable is 13.3 per cent of the purchase price and, taxed as a commercial, it’s €333 a year, but if you’re using it for any sort of social, domestic or pleasure driving then you’ll have to tax it as a private car, and that means €1,200 per year.

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Hi Aidan,

To be honest, the hard part is going to be finding an automatic car that's within your budget. I'd say hold out for a Honda, purely on reliability, but any of the usual Focus-Golf-Astra-Corolla types should be fine as long as you get something with decent history.

Hope that helps

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Hi Susan,

Wow, you're a glutton for punishment aren't you? You pretty much couldn't have picked two less reliable cars. The Discovery is best avoided. If you could afford to trade up to a third-generation model I'd say that's worth a go, as Land Rover was starting to get on top of its quality issues by then, but the old Series II is just bad news. Gearboxes go, electrics go and even the suspension can fail. I know what you mean about falling in love - it's happened to me too with old Land Rovers, but you're looking at a very high-maintenance partner there.

The Espace is a little better, but not by much. The diesel engines are very fragile - check for smoke, check for oil levels and if there are any signs of overheating, run don't walk away. Check anything with an electrical wire coming out the back of it too as it can all go wrong, although the electronic parking brake and electric windows are especially prone to wrongness. Also, keep an eye on the tyres. Espaces go through them like butter and 20,000km is about as much as you'll get out of a set.

If you really want a seven-seater that works properly, can I suggest either a Mitsubishi Pajero or Toyota Land Cruiser? Not as cool as the Discovery, but they won't let you down.

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Hi Jenny,

You almost certainly will find an X3 18d to be a bit underpowered compared to a X3 20d, and especially if you're trading down from a 520d. There's about 40hp and 67Nm between them, which is not to be sniffed at. There is a tax band between them too (the 18d is Band B2, the 20d is Band C), but it's not a massive gap and the 18d won't be as economical as you think simply because you have to work it harder.

Know what? I'd just think about upgrading your 520d instead. Why not get a nice 520d Touring, treat yourself to an M Sport pack and have one of the finest, nicest cars we've ever driven?