Expert answer

Hi Brian,

I'm afraid we have no way to reliably get that figure and, if a car is presented for inspection without acceptable proof of the figure, the maximum will be assumed. That maximum is €600 for a petrol car. Bear in mind that, in 2022, that car would be considered a classic and would not be subjected to the NOx levy if imported and registered then.

Read our How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland? feature for more.

Expert answer

Hi Jim,

Yes it will. The WLTP-ratified CO₂ emissions figure for that car is below 50g/km, so it sits in the lowest VRT band, at seven per cent of the OMSP.

Relevant links:

BMW X5 xDrive45e hybrid review

How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland?

Expert answer

Hi David,

You're right, the VRT bands change for cars registered after 1 January 2021 and a car with CO₂ of 46g/km would attract VRT of just seven per cent then. However, if that's a NEDC figure, Revenue will 'uplift' it with its own formula to what it calls 'WLTP-equivalent', which in this case would be 77g/km. The VRT rate would therefore be nine per cent.

Who knows when it comes to Brexit? Anything could happen, couldn't it? A no-deal Brexit could mean 10 per cent surcharge (calculated on the cost of the car and shipping) plus VAT on top of that as well.

A few relevant links for you:

How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland?

Guide to Importing Cars from the UK

Expert answer

Hi Eamon,

If you're buying and registering this as a commercial vehicle, with no private use, then it doesn't matter if you do it now or after 1 January 2021, as commercial vehicle tax and VRT have not changed. See below for more information:

Motor Road Tax Prices in Ireland Explained

How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland?

Guide to Importing Cars from the UK

Expert answer

Hi Janice,

I'm afraid there is every chance that the VRT will change the price, as the VRT is calculated when the car is registered, not when it is ordered. You should contact the dealer to get clarification as soon as possible.

Expert answer

Hi Dermot,

Very likely, yes although it’s important to add a ‘we simply don’t know for certain’ caveat to all this, not least because literally nothing about Brexit makes any sense. 

If the UK finally does leave without a deal, then you can expect to pay at the very least customs duty — 10 per cent of the price of the car plus shipping costs — and possibly VAT on top of that, depending on what view Revenue takes of UK VAT payments. Then there’ll be VRT costs and the NOx levy on top of those. 

Expert answer

Hi Dermot,

The rate from 2021 will be 13.5 per cent for a car with 109g/km. 

Be careful though, as an imported car's CO₂ figure will be 'uplifted' to a WLTP-equivalent value and that will in turn bring the VRT rate up.

Read our How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland? feature for more details and also Guide to Importing Cars from the UK.

Expert answer

Hi Yvonne,

If you’re a disabled driver or passenger, you’re entitled to claim back, or in some cases not pay in the first place, both VRT and VAT on a new car, as well as not needing to pay VAT on the cost of any modifications needed to the vehicle to adapt it to your particular abilities.

However, right now there’s a crisis in the system. The problem is that the issuing of primary medical certificates, which are needed to confirm a person’s disability and therefore their meeting the criteria for the scheme, has been suspended following a supreme court judgement against. The Government, and the Minister for Finance have said they are working on a potential solution to the issue (which surrounds the competence of the Disabled Drivers Medical Board of Appeal to refuse the issuing of a certificate) but right now, if you’re waiting for a Primary Medical Cert, you’re sort of stuck. 

Expert answer

Hi John,

First of all, the VRT applies on the date of registration, so it doesn't matter when the order is placed. If you register a car after 1 January 2021 then it will be subject to the new VRT rates.

Now, BMW has not published its new pricing so we're going to have to do some estimating based on the current advertised price on the BMW Ireland website. To do that I am also assuming that the displayed value of the BMW X3 xDrive20d xLine, €57,859, is at the 21 per cent VAT rate introduced last month.

The NOx figure for that car is not readily available, but a bit of digging suggests it should be about 100mg/km, so the NOx levy right now, within that price, should be €1,085.

So, the price of the car including VAT and VRT, but without the NOx levy is €56,774.

According to BMW, the NEDC CO₂ rating is 126g/km, which would mean 18 per cent VRT on the old system.

So, the VRT was €56,774 x 0.18 = €10,219, which makes the price of the car including VAT at €46,555.

So now we have the core cost of the car and can work on a 2021 price estimate.

We need the WLTP CO₂ rating, but can't find it for that car. So let's apply the government's own 'uplifting' formula for diesel cars' NEDC CO₂ rating: WLTP CO₂ rating = (126g/km x 1.1405) + 12.858 = 157g/km.

That places it in the new Band 18 for VRT (see our How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland? feature), at a rate of 26 per cent.

So the estimated cost of the car including VAT and VRT is €46,555 ÷ 0.74 = €62,912.

The NOx levy calculation has changed a little as well. It works out as €1,300 for this car from 1 January 2021 (if the 100mg/km figure for its NOx is correct).

Hence, the estimated total retail cost of the car is €64,212 as of 2021.

Disclaimer: All of these figures should be taken as estimates only. We have rounded off to Euros throughout and who knows how BMW will adjust its pricing to suit the market rather than just calculate the new tax?

Expert answer

Hi Kieran,

Our understanding is that the €5,000 VRT rebate will continue for electric cars with an OMSP (Open Market Selling Price) of under €40,000 and will be tapered from that to zero rebate for cars with an OMSP of over €50,000. Hence, most of the cars you mention shouldn't see much of a price change, though we don't yet have sight of how the rebate changes for cars with an OMSP of between €40,000 and €50,000.

For reference:

The Mazda MX-30 currently costs from €30,495 including SEAI grant and VRT rebate.

The Peugeot e-208 currently costs from €27,334 including SEAI grant and VRT rebate.

The Honda e currently costs from €29,995 including SEAI grant and VRT rebate.

The Nissan Leaf currently costs from €29,890 including SEAI grant and VRT rebate.

The Tesla Model 3 currently costs from €47,990 including SEAI grant and VRT rebate.