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Hi Cathal,

We'd be fools to suggest that you can be 100 per cent sure you won't have a problem if you do x, y and z, I'm afraid as there's just no guarantees with DPFs.

Saying that, modern cars such as the Tucson and Octavia you mentioned have way better DPF regen logic than they used to, along with more sophisticated exhaust monitoring than before so that's a good start, as is knowing the type of driving that's needed for diesel cars with DPFs – as you've indicated you understand.

You could ask the dealer selling the car (assuming you're not buying privately) for a diagnostic readout with the DPF information, but they're under no obligation to do that and some may not even know how.

My advice would be to insist on a detailed service history, scrutinise that for anything related to the DPF, then ask the seller if any work on the DPF has ever been done. Finally, take it for a decent test drive and, if possible, get someone else to drive it while you follow to observe the exhaust for any excess and obvious regen activity. You may see nothing with such modern cars, however.

The key thing here is to only buy a DPF-equipped car if you spend a portion of your normal driving at higher speeds, allowing the whole exhaust to get hot and work effectively.

Expert answer

Hi Daniel,

As it goes by engine size in that scenario, then the annual motor tax bill would be €1,034.

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Hi Homg,

Yes, ownership by a company counts as private ownership, but only if the vehicle was actually registered and used in the North after importation for, as Revenue puts it “a reasonable amount of time”. If that's the case then no VAT or import duty should be payable on importing it south of the border.

If the company in question is a car dealer, however, and they have not brought the car into the North according to the Windsor Framework, then VAT and import duty may indeed be payable.

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Hi Diarmuid,

If you've owned the car and used it in Australia for at least six months before moving home, then you should have no taxation to pay on importing it into Ireland. Obviously, you'll have shipping costs and a small fee for re-registration, but no VRT, VAT or import duty should apply so long as you are eligible according to the official Transfer of Residence (ToR) rules. Check out Revenue's Transfer of Residence website for full details.

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Hi Pat,

As it's an EV and likely to be valued well within €40,000 by Revenue, then there should be no VRT to pay on importation. That's the easy part.

If this car has been imported properly by the dealer according to the Windsor Framework, then no VAT or import duty will be payable on importing it south of the border. The dealer will understand what you mean when you ask them about that and they should be able to provide paperwork to prove it. You will need that proof.

The other way the car may not attract VAT and import duty is if it was actually an original Northern Ireland car from day one or imported into the North and used there for a “reasonable amount of time” (Revenue's wording) by someone.

If, however, the dealer brought the car in from England, Scotland or Wales purely to sell on, without going through the Windsor Framework process first, then you are likely to be liable for 23 per cent VAT and 10 per cent import duty, so make sure you have all the paperwork and facts before committing to buying the car.

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Hi Albert,

The only way you could benefit from importing the car to Ireland first is to then keep the car here and use if for at least six months before moving to Spain. This would then allow you to bring the car with you as your personal possession without any other taxation. Obviously you would have to pay VRT and the NOx levy on importation to Ireland.

If you don't have that timeframe to work with, it's just as easy to bring a car straight from Northern Ireland to Spain as you'll be going through the rigmarole of reregistering it just once and you can't avoid the tax that the Spanish authorities will place on it regardless.

If the car has been used in Northern Ireland – and you'll need paperwork to prove it – then yes, it should be exempt from VAT on importation to Spain (or Ireland). That is of course assuming we are talking about a car not considered to be new.

One final thing: are you happy to drive a right-hand-drive car on the 'wrong' side of the road in Spain? It will be difficult to sell on in the future there.

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Hi Mary,

Rather bizarrely, there is no published rule on this situation as yet so electric vans are subject to the same annual motor tax as electric cars - i.e. €120 per annum.

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Hi Danny,

First up, as a 2.0-litre van taxed for private use the annual motor tax would be €710. 

If you convert it to a camper and get it certified as that then the annual tax could drop to just €102.

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Hi Brian,

There is no stipulation that the vehicle must have been privately owned, but it must have been owned and used by someone/a company registered in Northern Ireland for “a reasonable amount of time” (according to Revenue) – and you'll have to prove that if you wish to avoid paying customs duty or VAT.

No matter what, of course, you will still be liable for VRT.

Expert answer

Hi Marco,

Revenue says that it treats every car individually depending on circumstances, but our feeling is that there would be no customs duties or VAT payable on this car so long as you have paperwork to prove all of the above. The key thing here is that the car was used in Northern Ireland already and not just imported there to be sold on.