Expert answer

Hi Iain,

By the letter of the law, you should have declared the vehicle within seven days of arriving in Ireland with it and sorted the importation process within 30 days of that. There are mechanisms in place to enforce this and penalise lack of adherence to the rules, but we would be surprised if your vehicle was seized or you were penalised so long as you engage with Revenue openly.

It's worth digging out the paperwork proving that you brought the Defender into the country in 2016, regardless of the above, as that means it was before Brexit and there should be no talk of VAT or import duty.

Book a VRT appointment with the NCTS now for the vehicle to be inspected. It can be brought in on a trailer, but make sure you have all the paperwork. Given its age, the VRT will be a flat-rate €200. 

Once that's all sorted, you'll get an Irish registration number for the vehicle and it's up to you whether you get it back on the road or not. Presumably you'd need to declare it off the road in Ireland then, to ensure you don't build up tax arrears until it is road legal once more.

Expert answer

Hi Alan,

This is potentially possible, but not the default and it depends on a number of factors. The first of which is whether the dealer selling the car is operating under the 'VAT margin scheme', where VAT is paid on their profit, not the total cost of the car. If that's the case, then forget it.

If they're not, and the car is “VAT-qualifying”, then your suggestion is possible, so long as the seller is willing to rate the car for zero VAT on export. There's nothing compelling them to do that, so best thing to do is start a conversation with the dealer at an early stage about this whole process. Most Northern Irish dealers are now well-versed in the intricacies surrounding exporting cars to the Republic of Ireland.

Expert answer

Hi Sean,

Great news - this should cost you almost nothing to import so long as you can prove that the car has been registered and used in the North for a "reasonable amount of time" according to Revenue. That will mean no VAT or import duty. Then, as it's an EV, the VRT rebate applicable at the time of writing means you'll pay no VRT on this car. 

Expert answer

Hi David,

If you are buying a used car from a garage in Northern Ireland that originally came from Great Britain, the key question is whether it has been properly customs-cleared into Northern Ireland. In your case, the garage has confirmed that it used the Trader Support Service (TSS) to bring the car in, and it has the paperwork to show that. That means the car is considered to be in 'free circulation' in Northern Ireland under the Windsor Framework.

When you purchase it from the NI garage and bring it into the Republic, you will not have to pay Irish VAT or customs duty, even though the car is still on GB plates. What you will have to pay is Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) and, if applicable, the NOx levy when registering the car through the NCTS system, as you mentioned.

The important thing is to ensure you receive and keep the TSS documentation from the garage, as Revenue can ask to see it when you register the car. Without that proof, Irish VAT and customs charges could potentially be applied.

Expert answer

Hi Tricia,

So long as you can prove that the car was in Northern Ireland for that time and in use there, even if it was as a fleet car, then no VAT or import/customs duty should be payable.

As an electric car, assuming it's now worth less than €40,000 in Ireland, it should also be VRT-free.

Expert answer

Hi Martin,

Assuming the car has been in the North for its life (or at least a significant portion of it), and that you can prove that, then no import/customs duty will be payable, and neither will VAT.

If the value of the car (according to Revenue that is, not the price you pay for it) is under €40,000, then the VRT rebate will cover all VRT as well so potentially there is no tax at all - other than motor tax after registration of course.

Expert answer

Hi Feilim,

You can certainly estimate the VRT payable, but that's all it will be. And you'll need proof of the car's CO₂ emissions as well.

With the CO₂ rating, go to our How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland feature and find the corresponding VRT band. I'd assume it'll be in Band 7 or 8. Let's say 8 for the calculations.

Then you'll need to estimate the OMSP (Open Market Selling Price) of the car in Ireland. This is the value Revenue believes it to be worth after registration in Ireland.

You've not told us the year so we can't do that for you. I suggest going to Carzone.ie to find similar spec cars to yours and taking the average price as a rough estimate.

From those two things you can then estimate your VRT. Beware it will only be that, though, an estimate.

Expert answer

Hi Brian,

To do these calculations, we're going to assume that the Trooper has been registered and used in Northern Ireland for quite some time, and that you can prove that. This means no import duty or VAT will be payable.

We're also going to assume it's a passenger car as it's a five-seater.

The high CO₂ emissions rating of that model means it'll be in the top band for VRT, at 41 per cent of the Open Market Selling Price (OMSP), which is what Revenue reckons the vehicle to be worth after registration in Ireland.

There are many examples of the Trooper in Revenue's online VRT calculator, so we're confident it won't be valued any higher than €2,500 (most likely lower). At that value, the VRT would be €1,025.

The NOx levy is likely to cost a lot more, however. If you can't get an official NOx emissions figure for the vehicle then it will default to the maximum for a diesel, at €4,850, so make sure you look into that before committing to importing it.

Expert answer

Hi Charlie,

There's a bit to consider there, including the lower total costs if you went for an electric van instead of an SUV. Businesses get an SEAI grant if buying an electric van, but not an SUV. And the VAT on a van should be fully recoverable, while it may not be for the SUV.

As you probably know, there is no VRT relief on an EV costing over €50,000.

There's a wide range of good electric SUVs available in and around this price bracket, including the Volkswagen ID.4, Peugeot E-5008, Toyota bZ4X, Renault Scenic and Nissan Ariya.

Come back to us if you have other criteria to narrow down the search with as these all have decent boots and range.

Expert answer

Hi Sean,

It is of course possible to do this, but I'm not convinced it's worth all the extra hassle, and it might even cost more...

If you buy a new car in the North, you will be charged VAT there at 20 per cent, then also VAT - at 23 per cent - and VRT on importation to Ireland. We don't believe there is a way, as a private individual, to buy a new car VAT-free in the North. This method likely makes the car more expensive than just buying it from an Irish dealer.

As a demo in the North, it may be possible that the car would be classified as 'VAT-qualifying', and hence the UK VAT could be reclaimable, but that very much depends on how the dealer treated the VAT throughout.

Even so, you are highly likely to be liable for VAT and import duty, along with VRT of course.

As an EV, VRT is seven per cent of the OMSP (Open Market Selling Price), which will be the retail price in Ireland of the car, not what you pay for it in the North. I.e. the OMSP would be €179,000 as on audi.ie today and VRT would be €12,530 - assuming there are no optional extras added...

We don't believe import duty would be payable in the situation where you buy a new car in the North, but for a used model it can be 10 per cent of the customs value, which is defined as the purchase price plus cost of shipping and insurance, all before VAT is applied.