Can you clear up this grey area on importing from the North?
I'm looking to import an EV from Northern Ireland. Budget 2026 continues the €5k VRT reduction/exemption on EVs until end of 2026. Windsor Framework applicable to EVs registered prior to 1 January 2021 and used in Northern Ireland for at least six months? So, charges applicable on a 2020 EV upon import from Northern Ireland to Republic?
I know I asked this previously in 2024 when looking at a BMW i3s to replace our VW Passat with an EV for me to commute, but the wife was hesitant to have me in a small car on the back roads, though the i3 has a carbon structure so no safety cell issues. Anyway, being used to the spacious Passat we got a nice Arteon (2.0 TSI 4Motion that likes a drink) so all the more reason with budget hike on fuel to get back to economical commuting.
Thanks
Damien McGettrick (Lusk)Oct 2025 Filed under: importing
Expert answer
Hi Damien,
That's quite the automotive journey!
Revenue has since attempted to make things a little simpler, so don't worry about the year of the car being imported from the North. All that matters - to avoid paying VAT and import duty - is that the car was imported into the North and used there for, as Revenue puts it "a reasonable amount of time".
We believe three months is fine, though you'll need paperwork to prove all that.
Will I go EV or hybrid with a €23,000 budget?
Hi,
I'm stuck on a decision to buy full EV or hybrid. It comes down to fuel costs. I'm hoping to find the best hybrid to compare to EV if you can help. My price range is €23k new or nearly new.
Thanks
Niall Murphy (Dublin)Oct 2025 Filed under: hybrid
Expert answer
Hi Niall,
We can't think of any new hybrids that will come in under €23,000, so you'd have to look on the used market. Most of them are Toyotas in that case.
There are a few new EVs within budget, such as the excellent Hyundai Inster.
Regardless, looking at it purely in terms of the cost of fuel, and assuming you can install a home charger and make use of a cheap night rate for charging up, there's no comparison – EVs cost a lot less to run.
The equation changes somewhat if you have to rely on public charging a lot, however.
Am I better off with a diesel BMW X3?
Hi guys,
I am currently driving a 241 BMW X3 M Sport plug-in hybrid - I traded up from a diesel 191. And I just don't like it! It is costing way more to run than what I was forking out for the 191.
I love love love X3s but I am wondering would I get better value if I went with the diesel hybrid? I do a lot of miles, as well as small bit of city driving, but mostly 100km a day. What would you think?
Elaine Cronin (Limerick)Sep 2025 Filed under: diesel
Expert answer
Hi Elaine,
The BMW X3 diesel is what's called a "mild hybrid", so it can't be plugged in. The plug-in hybrid only makes sense if you can plug it in at home to charge up the battery at every available opportunity. If you don't do that then it's essentially the same as fuelling a heavy petrol-only model.
In general, a diesel car is more efficient than a plug-in hybrid when it comes to long journeys and it sounds like that's what may suit your needs better.
Do you record both electricity and fuel consumption in PHEVs?
Great review of the 2025 BMW 330e hybrid. You mentioned petrol consumption but forgot to mention electricity consumption...
Mark (Netherlands )Expert answer
Hi Mark,
You're absolutely right, and it's something we're trying to do these days as the liquid-fuel consumption figure only tells half the story.
Where to get NOx data for a Japanese VW T-Roc?
I am working on importing a car from Japan. I'm looking at a 2022 Volkswagen T-Roc 2.0 diesel. Code is 3DA-A1DFF. The exact car code (3DA-A1DFF) shows up on a VRT check on ROS, therefore someone has previously imported one from Japan.
Where can I get NOx data as this figure would be crucial when importing a diesel T-Roc? I am finding it difficult to get NOx data for this model from the Japanese MLIT website. Will Volkswagen Europe provide this information for me, and will this be acceptable for VRT purposes?
I look forward to hearing from you.
James (Dublin )Sep 2025 Filed under: importing
Expert answer
Hi James,
You're not alone in having this issue. We can find that T-Roc on the MLIT website and get its CO2 emissions and fuel consumption data, but we cannot see a document showing its NOx rating. The best we could come up with is a spec sheet for the 2025 model on sale today in Japan. Given that this should be the same as the 2022 version, Revenue may accept that. It's 150mg/km.
We've not heard of anyone successfully obtaining this information from a European brand directly, and it's unlikely that Revenue would accept data for the T-Roc sold in a country other than Japan, as there can be regional differences.
Can I run a Toyota Avensis on 85 octane fuel?
Hans Notdensson (Matfors)Can I run a 2013 Toyota Avensis T 27 on 85 octane fuel?
Sep 2025 Filed under: petrol
Expert answer
Hi Hans,
Not unless it has been specifically calibrated to allow it, no. Toyota's engines in Europe require 95 RON fuel at a minimum.
You may get away with it, as the engine will have knock sensors to allow it adapt, but it is definitely not recommended.
How to get CO2 emissions of a VW Up imported from Japan?
I have imported a VW Up from Japan. Revenue wants the CO2 and NOx confirmed by the Japanese Ministry of Transport. I have the website address of the Japanese Ministry, but I cannot find the emissions section. Have you any advice?
Martin Fallon (Leopardstown, Dublin)Aug 2025 Filed under: importing
Expert answer
Hi Martin,
The information is supposed to be on this page but it's difficult to find your way around. First up, make sure you use whatever browser you have to translate to English.
Scroll down to the section marked '5. 1. Gasoline passenger car fuel economy'. We found the VW Up in the Volkswagen tab of the Excel file that downloads when you click on 'Imported vehicle (JC08 mode)'. However, that only gives the CO2 emissions (106g/km) for a single version of the Up, so hopefully that's the correct one.
To find the NOx, we searched the page that link is on for "Volkswagen Up" and found a series of documents, including this one showing a NOx value of 0.013g/km.
Hopefully Revenue will accept both of those documents as proof.
Which family car for under €30,000?
Any nearly/new saloon/SUV for under €30k, but still with big space and is a decent car? For a family of four. I really don't mind what fuels it.
Conor Lyons (Cork)Aug 2025 Filed under: choosing new car
Expert answer
Hi Conor,
There's a wealth of choice at that price point on the used market really. Here are a few options to consider, many of them early 2025 registrations:
Dacia Duster
Hyundai Kona (the newer model)
MG ZS (newer model)
Nissan Qashqai
Skoda Octavia
Volkswagen Taigo or ID.4 if you fancy going electric
I've added links to our reviews of the cars so you can take a look and see what you like the look of. Come back to us and let me know if we're on the right track here, and your thoughts on each of these as we help you narrow down your search.
Will the Nissan X-Trail get the new e-Power hybrid system?
Is there anything on the cards for the Nissan X-Trail similar to the changes on the Qashqai in terms of fuel efficiency?
Declan Barrett (Cork)Jul 2025 Filed under: future cars
Expert answer
Hi Declan,
Nothing has been announced as yet, but I'd put money on the X-Trail adopting the same e-Power improvements as the Qashqai is getting. It certainly won't be before the middle of 2026, though.
Is the Alfa Junior hybrid more efficient than my Toyota?
I drive a Toyota CH-R Sport 1.8, but I'm thinking of buying an Alfa Romeo Junior hybrid. I live in the countryside; which car would be more fuel efficient for me?
John Mc Nulty (Kildare )Jun 2025 Filed under: choosing new car
Expert answer
Hi John,
As you're considering changing car, I'm going to assume you have the previous-generation C-HR. Officially this used 4.8 litres/100km, which equates to 58.9mpg.
The new Alfa Romeo Junior hybrid's official figures are remarkably close, and our tester saw 6.5 litres/100km at the car's international launch. Cars are often driven quicker in these scenarios so that bodes well for the Junior to manage well under 6.0 litres/100km for most drivers.
You'll know yourself how the C-HR does at your hands - in comparison to the official numbers - so make a call on which would be more efficient for you based on that.
For what it's worth, we do really like the Junior. Read our first drive of the Junior Ibrida here.
