Does a RWD Volvo EV have traction for in the frost?
I'm moving to an EV for the first time. Will rear-wheel drive in the Volvo EX40 be OK in the Irish frosty weather?
Niall Dignam (Castleblayney,)Oct 2025 Filed under: winter driving
Expert answer
Hi Niall,
I'm assuming you're thinking of snowy winters past where many a rear-drive car is seen struggling for traction. That's mostly down to the vehicle's weight distribution as those cars have their engines up front and very little weight over the rear wheels.
The rear-drive EX40 wouldn't have that issue - within reason - as the heavy electric motor is over the driven axle and the battery pack is mounted low down in the middle of the car.
What will I replace my BMW i4 with?
I have a 2024 BMW i4 eDrive 35 M Sport Pro, from new, with Comfort Pack, laser lights and 360-degree camera with 40,000km approx. on the clock. Thinking about trading it in for either a Skoda Elroq RS, Cupra Tavasan or maybe a Volvo EX40.
I'm getting a bad trade in price, a lot less than what I was expecting. I was thinking I'd have to part with about €6-7k to change. But it's nearly twice that. What do you think cost-to-change would be?
Also, debating what to change to, I've never had an SUV-type car. Had plenty of saloons, hatches and coupes.
Kieran M (Galway)Oct 2025 Filed under: choosing new car
Expert answer
Hi Kieran,
That's frustrating on the resale value of your car, but we're in no better position than the dealers you've spoken to and they hold the 'power' in that regard so the cost-to-change will all come down to the deal any one showroom is willing to make. Anecdotally, you'll get a better deal if you go back to a BMW outlet, but it doesn't sound like any BMW is on your radar this time around.
The three cars you've listed are decent enough, but I'd strongly urge you to test drive them before you make any decisions as they'll all feel a big chunky and heavy next to your BMW i4.
Have you considered Polestar at all? Both the Polestar 2 and Polestar 4 are within the same price ballpark as you're looking and are both great to drive with a bit of an SUV vibe. The Polestar 2 has been around for a while (I own one as it happens) but it was significantly upgraded last year for more performance, spec and efficiency. It's now either rear-drive or all-wheel drive.
Again, take the time to go and test drive all of these cars before you bother trying to make deals, as the driving experience of the BMW i4 is a hard act to follow.
Which mid-sized plug-in-hybrid SUV to go for?
I'm in the market for a plug-in-hybrid SUV (PHEV), typically 2023 or newer but would go for a 2022 with low mileage.
My main criteria are comfort and ride quality as I'm travelling substantially on rural roads. At the moment the benchmark is a BMW X5, but it is a way bigger car than I need.
Do any of the mid-size SUVs (X3, Merc GLC, Lexus NX etc.) come anywhere close to the comfort and road holding of the X5 or is the air suspension tech in the X5 something that the others just can't compete against?
Barry McCarthy (Cork)Aug 2025 Filed under: choosing used car
Expert answer
Hi Barry,
The X5 is undoubtedly a high benchmark and a tough thing for a smaller, less-expensive car to manage. The Lexus NX is lovely, comfortable and quiet, for example, but it doesn't drive as well as the X5. The X3 isn't far behind, but it's still not quite as good.
If you could find an example of the Mercedes GLC fitted with air suspension, that could be an excellent option. Same for the Volvo XC60 for that matter. They could be rare on the used market, however.
What will we replace our BMW 330e with?
Hi,
We have a 201 BMW 330e Sport saloon with 65, 000km on the clock and are considering changing for a 2023/2024 car. We like the 330e but are undecided as to whether to go for another 330e or try a different make and model.
What other similar hybrids would you suggest?
Martin (Cork)Aug 2025 Filed under: choosing used car
Expert answer
Hi Martin,
As I'm sure you know, the 330e was updated late in 2024, so if you can find one of those within budget, you'll appreciate the upgrades. Read our review of the revised BMW 330e here.
We're big fans of the 330e as well. It's difficult to beat its blend of performance, driving dynamics, style and efficiency. Here are a few alternatives to consider, nonetheless:
Mercedes-Benz C 300 e: I love the look of these, and it feels like a proper luxury car inside, more so than the BMW. Its chassis is more comfort-focused though, so you need to choose which you prefer. There's not much to choose between this and the updated 330e when it comes to performance, electric range and space, but the Mercedes is very expensive.
Volkswagen Passat GTE: I suspect this is not what you're looking for in terms of badge appeal, but the GTE is a very decent car. It's much bigger inside than your BMW and exceedingly comfortable, with perky performance when you need it (ok, not as perky as the 330e's). Its electric range isn't great, but fine for short commutes. And this car is more affordable than most on this list.
Skoda Superb iV: Much the same can be said about the Superb as for the Passat above, though the Superb is larger again and it doesn't always come with a sporting badge, which some will like. It's not massively common in the classifieds though.
Volvo V60: Now this is a hidden gem and would be my choice of the lot here, even as a serious fan of rear-drive cars such as the 330e. And yes, it is an estate body style, which you might not have been looking for, but it is such a fantastic, polished car that is great to drive, looks sensational and packs a bigger punch than many will expect.
Give our review of the V60 T6 Recharge a read and go test drive one for yourself to make up your own mind. Same advice really for all of the above cars, but this one stands out.
What warranty is there on a Volvo XC90?
What's the guarantee on the car, battery and air suspension for the Volvo XC90?
Tony Cahill (Dublin)Aug 2025 Filed under: warranty
Expert answer
Hi Tony,
The standard warranty is three years or 150,000km on all components, including the air suspension. The battery is actually covered to eight years, but that's also capped at 150,000km. There is a 12-year anti-perforation warranty as well.
How to get NOx and CO2 certs for a Japanese Volvo?
I am looking for NOx and CO2 emissions certificate for chassis No. YV1UZA8MCL1548659 Type. LDA-ID4204TXC. It's a Volvo XC60.
Farrukh (Ireland )Jul 2025 Filed under: importing
Expert answer
Hi Farrukh,
I'm afraid the only way we know to do this is contact Volvo UK or Ireland with the VIN and request a Certificate of Conformity. There is likely to be a fee involved.
I want import a 2011 Volvo XC90 to Ireland...
I want to import my brother's 2011 Volvo XC90 from UK to Ireland. What would be the cost involved? Also, I have an Indian licence. So how much will the insurance cost?
Nestor (Ballinrobe)Jun 2025 Filed under: importing
Expert answer
Hi Nestor,
We'd need a lot more information to be able to give you any estimates of the costs involved, but generally speaking, if the car is coming from England, Scotland or Wales, you will be liable for VAT and import duty on top of VRT and the NOx levy. Cars coming from Northern Ireland usually (though not always) only attract VRT and the NOx levy.
To estimate the VRT you will need the official CO2 rating and a guess at the Open Market Selling Price (OMSP) according to Revenue. Give us the car's engine details and we should be able to make a good guess at all that.
I highly recommend you read our guides on the subject first:
Guide to Importing Cars from the UK
Guide to Importing a Car from Northern Ireland
And it isn't really possible for us to estimate your insurance cost as there are so many factors involved. Best bet is to ring around with a registration number of a very similar existing car in Ireland to get a feel for the price.
One final thing to be aware of: your Indian licence is only valid in Ireland for 12 months after you arrive in the country, regardless of whether you have access to a car.
Has the Volvo XC90 T8 PHEV a rear-axle issue?
Hi,
I'm looking at Volvo XC90s. In the 2019/2020 T8 hybrid, should the known ERAD problem be a concern? Is there anything to mitigate the risk? Does Volvo cover replacement if the vehicle has a full Volvo service history? Or is it safer to stick with the D5/B5 variant?
Thanks
Donal Canney (Galway)Jun 2025 Filed under: reliability
Expert answer
Hi Donal,
For the benefit of our other readers, ERAD stands for Electric Rear Axle Drive, which is effectively the electric motor used on the rear axle of the plug-in-hybrid XC90 T8 (and other Volvo PHEVs) to give it all-wheel drive and fully electric operation. And yes, they are a known weak point of the car.
There is some evidence that Volvo will help with repair or replacement for cars with a full service history, but it seems to be dealt with on a case-by-case basis as there has been no official recall or statement on it from Volvo. Do not rely on this.
We'd strongly recommend you avoid early cars unless the ERAD unit has been replaced relatively recently, but Volvo did make improvements as early as 2018, and the facelifted cars from 2020 on (badged “Recharge”) are a relatively safe bet.
Look not only for a regular service history, but also for maintenance details relating specifically to the rear axle.
The D5/B5 cars are certainly a better bet in terms of dependability, but obviously come with higher running costs and motor tax.
Which Volvo to go for next?
Hi,
What you think about 2016 Volvo XC90 or 2019 S90 or V90? All diesel. I want to stick with Volvo for safety, comfort, space and reliability.
Justin McElwee (Galway)Apr 2025 Filed under: choosing used car
Expert answer
Hi Justin,
So long as you don't need the extra seats of the XC90 then I'd highly recommend the V90 instead. It drives better, is three years newer than the XC90 you're looking at and its running costs are lower.
I want to bring my cars with me when I move from the UK...
Please can you help/advise?
I am taking up permanent residence in Southern Ireland in the next couple of months. I want to import two cars that I own:
1 - A 2002 Toyota RAV4 (1,998cc engine, CO2 224g/km, purchase price £21k, I have owned the vehicle since new)
2 – A 2020 Volvo XC40 (petrol engine size 1,477cc, CO2 166g/km, date of acquisition 17-05-24
Thanking you in advance for your assistance
Chris Baker (UK)Apr 2025 Filed under: importing
Expert answer
Hi Chris,
Assuming the vehicles are registered in your name and you qualify for Transfer of Residence (ToR) relief, the following steps must be completed:
1 - Apply for ToR relief by following the steps on Revenue's Moving to live in Ireland from outside the EU page. After completing this, you'll receive a reference number or ToR approval letter, ensuring no customs duty or VAT are due.
2 - Book an appointment at NCTS.ie to have the cars inspected. Even if eligible for ToR with no VRT due, you still need this step. You'll then get Irish registration numbers to get plates made.
3 - Tax the cars on Motor Tax Online and the Irish registration certificates will come in the post.
For the latter steps you'll need the following:
- Original V5C 'logbook' for the cars
- Proof of Irish address
- Photo ID
You should start the ToR process immediately as you are supposed to book an appointment with the NCTS within seven days of arrival in Ireland and then complete the process within 30 days.
One word of caution though, and perhaps it's worth a call to Revenue in Ireland on this, but the above guidelines are correct when bringing one car into Ireland that you own. There is no specific guidance in the public realm for bringing more than one vehicle with you. In theory it should make no difference how many cars you bring in, but it's worth checking that before you commit to the process to avoid unnecessary costs.
Do let us know how you get on.
