Expert answer

Hi Mark,

1: Be Forward is well-known, but we don't have any personal experience with the company, or with any other importers from Japan, so can only suggest that you read reviews on Trustpilot and Google, get confirmation in writing of the paperwork you will receive and ask for a written description of the importer's conflict resolution policy.

2: Yes, VAT and import duty would be payable on this car, the same as if it came from GB (England, Scotland and Wales), along with VRT and the NOx levy of course.

Many readers have reported issues trying to prove the CO₂ and NOx emissions of the car they've imported from Japan, so ensure the importer provides paperwork to show both of those things to present to Revenue.

Expert answer

Hi Zoe,

Costs should be minimal assuming you can prove the timings, as you should be able to avail of the Transfer of Residence (TOR) system. Go to that official link to read about it and check if you're eligible. 

Expert answer

Hi Robert,

First up, none of the above affects the VRT calculation – that is fixed regardless, dependent only on the CO₂ rating and the car's OMSP (Open Market Selling Price) according to Revenue. Likewise, the NOx levy is calculated from the NOx emissions and is the same no matter where the car comes from.

Unless the dealer can prove with paperwork (they will know what you need) that the car was imported into Northern Ireland according to the Windsor Framework, then it unfortunately sounds to us like you could indeed be liable for VAT and import duty on this car.

Expert answer

Hi Jarek,

Unfortunately, Revenue's VRT calculator is just an estimate, and every vehicle will be inspected and valued individually according to its specification.

Expert answer

Hi Audrey,

At 160g/km, that car is in VRT Band 18, at 30 per cent of the OMSP. That's the Open Market Selling Price according to Revenue - i.e. the price it reckons it would sell for in Ireland after registration.

We can only estimate that for you, and for the purposes of our calculations we'd suggest a value of €95,000, meaning a VRT bill of €28,500.

The NOx levy would be on top of that.

Expert answer

Hi Peter,

It is really difficult to get the official CO₂ and NOx figures for an imported Japanese car unless the seller provides it.

However, in your situation, it probably doesn't really matter as that car would likely be in the highest band for CO₂ (over 191g/km for VRT purposes) and NOx. The NOx levy is actually capped at €600 for petrol-fuelled cars.

Go back in and tell then you can't get the values and so I believe they'll have to put down the highest rates. This means you will pay €600 for the NOx levy and VRT at 41 per cent of the car's Open Market Selling Price (OMSP – the value Revenue believes the car to be worth after importation). There is a minimum fee for the latter, however, at €820 for cars in the highest band.

Unfortunately, as your car isn't quite a classic yet (it will be next year when it turns 30), you will pay motor tax at a rate of up to €2,400 if it is put into the top band for tax at over 225g/km. But that will only be for one year and from 2027 on you can pay classic car tax of just €55.

Don't hesitate to come back to us if you need anything clarified.

Expert answer

Hi Chris,

First up, if the NI car has already been imported into Ireland and has an Irish registration on it then it is no different to buying any other used car.

However, if the car has a Northern Irish registration still, and has not gone through the importation process, then you need to be careful when buying it from someone in Ireland. By the letter of the law, they should complete the importation process before selling the car on here.

Aside from that, whether VAT is then payable (and import/customs duty) depends on the car's history. If it can be proven to have been in use in Northern Ireland for, as Revenue puts it, “a reasonable amount of time”, then VAT and import duty are unlikely to be payable. Essentially, so long as the car was not just brought to NI from the rest of the UK to be sold on immediately, then VAT and import duty shouldn't be charged. You would be responsible for proving this.

Of course, VRT and the NOx levy will be due no matter what.

Expert answer

Hi John,

The amount of VRT you pay depends on a number of factors, and it isn't always possible to estimate the exact figure until the car has been inspected in Ireland. Read our How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland guide to start with and then come back to us with full details of the car if you want us to try to estimate the likely VRT bill.

Expert answer

Hi William,

Kia Ireland confirmed to us that it can't order a car to the specification another country offers it in – Irish buyers can have the Kia Sportage HEV as a K3 or GT-Line.

You could of course import one from Northern Ireland, though there's a lot of hassle involved, and hence cost. And it will limit how you pay for the car in terms of finance and a trade-in.

The new Sportage in GT-Line S Hybrid spec (front-wheel drive) in the UK is currently listed at £42,175 and the CO₂ emissions rating is 130g/km.

Based on the €53,000 price of the regular GT-Line model in Ireland, let's assume Revenue places an Open Market Selling Price (OMSP) of €58,000 on the GT-Line S.

At 130g/km, the Sportage would be in Band 12 for VRT, at 17.5 per cent of the OMSP – i.e. €10,150. The actual figure paid could go up or down dependant on Revenue's determination of the OMSP – which would only happen after the car is presented for inspection with the NCTS within 30 days of arrival in Ireland.

The NOx levy will be on top of that, but likely only a few hundred Euro.

It's trickier to calculate the VAT and import/customs duty. We believe that import duty at 10 per cent will be required, but what that's calculated against depends on how the car is treated for VAT.

If the seller does not zero-rate the car for VAT for export, then you'd pay UK VAT within that £42,175 price and also Irish VAT on top when you import it. That would make it prohibitively expensive.

Assuming you could get the dealer to zero-rate the car, and UK VAT is 20 per cent, that means the value of it with the VAT knocked off is £35,146. At today's exchange rates, that's about €40,500.

Import/customs duty of 10 per cent is therefore €4,050.

Now, you will have to pay Irish VAT, and this will be charged as 23 per cent of the cost of the car plus the import duty, i.e. €44,550, so the VAT works out as about €10,246.

Totting it all up in Euro:

Pay the dealer (if they zero-rate for VAT): €40,500
VRT based on OMSP assumption: €10,150
Import duty: €4,050
Irish VAT: €10,246

Add those up and it comes out at €64,946, and that's before you travel to the North to bring the car back and pay for registration plates, etc.

Sure, there are a few assumptions built into this calculation, and it's only a rough guide, but it probably indicates that it's really not worth the money or hassle to go down this route.

Expert answer

Hi there,

As the car you're looking at has been in use all its life in the North - and I presume you can prove that - then there should not be any import duty or VAT payable on its importation south of the border. You will have to pay VRT of course. 

Always check your facts directly with Revenue before committing to a purchase.