Expert answer

Hi Jay,

Revenue's VRT calculator is far from perfect, so you'll have to estimate the VRT yourself and hope you're close. For starters, the model you're looking at should have a CO₂ rating in Band 18 for VRT (156-170g/km), meaning 30 per cent of the Open Market Selling Price (OMSP).

Now, as you probably know, the OMSP is what Revenue believes the car to be worth once registered in Ireland and with a niche model such as the MX-5, it's not easy to guess what it will say.

If you believe it will be €30,000, for example, then the VRT bill will be 30 per cent of that, i.e. €9,000.

Expert answer

Hi David,

With just two seats – and presumably a bulkhead behind them – that Defender should be a Category C commercial, with VRT at just €200, regardless of how you intend to use it afterwards. There is no NOx levy on commercial vehicles.

Unless the vehicle was only recently imported into the North from the rest of the UK, neither should you be liable for any VAT. But as the Defender was made in England, there should be no customs duty no matter when it arrived in the North.

Expert answer

Hi Mick,

It's very likely that the dealer is correct, but you will need to make sure they give you all the paperwork ahead of time so you can check. For example, if the car was previously imported to NI, but not by the dealer you're buying the car from, then our understanding is that they could not do the requisite customs declaration now.

Essentially, you need to have proof that the dealer you are buying the car from is the same entity that brought the car from England and that they imported it according to the Windsor Framework rules. They should be able to give you a copy of the SAD (Single Administrative Document – or form C88) for example, plus proof of transportation of the car into the North.

If you're satisfied that the paperwork is in order then you don't need a customs declaration at all, just book a VRT inspection with the NCTS.

However, make sure you do have proof of all the facts, as Revenue can contact importers after the VRT inspection and request more information.

It's highly likely that the NI dealer is familiar with the paperwork requirements and that they'll furnish you with what you need.

Expert answer

Hi Michael,

So long as you can prove that fact, using MOT dates perhaps, then you should not be liable for any customs duty or VAT on importation. Of course, you will still need to pay VRT and the NOx levy.

Read our Guide to importing cars from Northern Ireland for full details.

Expert answer

Revenue does run a tax-relief scheme for vehicles adapted for drivers and passengers with disabilities, but the Government has confirmed that this does not apply to public service vehicles such as taxis or hackneys, wheelchair-accessible or not. In other words, a wheelchair-accessible taxi is not automatically free of VAT and VRT.

What you can benefit from is the National Transport Authority's Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle (WAV) Grant Scheme, which offers a cash grant towards the cost of buying or converting a wheelchair-accessible taxi or hackney. That grant doesn't remove VAT or VRT, but it can significantly reduce the overall cost to you – by up to €17,500 depending on the age of the vehicle.

Read the information guide on the WAV Grant Scheme here

Expert answer

Hi Niall,

If the car has been in use in the North since new, or for what Revenue loosely calls “a reasonable amount of time”, then no VAT or customs duty will be payable. A full MOT history from the North should cover that, along with details in the car's equivalent to the old log book.

The VRT relief is limited, though, and only applicable to cars worth up to €50,000 in Revenue's eyes. There is no relief for cars worth more than that and it tapers down for cars worth more than €40,000 as well.

Expert answer

Hi Ion,

If you can prove to Revenue that the van has been used in the North for a "reasonable period of time" then you should not be liable for VAT or customs duty, just VRT.

Then amount of VRT payable depends on whether the Vito in question is deemed to be category B or C. If it's B, the VRT is 13.3 per cent of the Open Market Selling Price (as determined by Revenue after the NCTS inspection), but if it's C, the VRT is a flat rate of €200.

You'll need to check the precise definition of the van.

Expert answer

Hi Liam.

I believe you'll be ok, as the car should be assessed as is, but you really should ring Revenue for yourself to double-check that rather than take our word for it.

Expert answer

Hi Andrei,

As that Golf is over 30 years old, it will indeed only attract the flat-rate VRT of €200, and it won't be slapped with any NOx levy either.

Expert answer

Hi Pat,

VRT first as that's an easy one - no matter where it's coming from, as it's over 30 years old, VRT will be just €200.

No NOx levy applies.

I'm assuming the car is not coming from Northern Ireland, but if it is, and it has been in Northern Ireland a long time, then there will be no further charges other than the VRT outlined above.

Coming from England, Scotland or Wales, there will be VAT at 23 per cent due, unfortunately. This is calculated on the customs duty (bear with me) plus the 'customs value', which is generally accepted to be the purchase price, plus the transport costs, plus the insurance costs.

There may actually be no customs duty if the car was manufactured in the UK, though you'll have to prove that. If not, it'll be 10 per cent of the customs value above.

Hopefully that all makes sense