Expert answer

Hi Dillon,

It would make no sense to import such a car from GB (England, Scotland and Wales) as it would attract VAT at 23 per cent and import duty at 10 per cent, on top of the VRT and NOx levy. That is unavoidable in the case of the Tiguan – and assuming you are an Irish resident already, not someone moving here from the GB.

The same vehicle imported from Northern Ireland may not be subject to any VAT or import duty, so long as it was either sold new in the North or it has been imported into the North according to the Windsor Framework and then used there. You will need paperwork to prove all of that.

Assuming you find a car that qualifies in NI, then it's just VRT and the NOx levy. The latter will be a minimal amount for the PHEV as emissions of NOx will be ultra-low (likely no more than €200, depending on precise specification of the car).

Likewise, CO₂ emissions should be sub-50g/km (check this, as it depends on the specification), so VRT is calculated as seven per cent of the Open Market Selling Price (OMSP), with a minimum fee of €140.

The OMSP can be tricky to estimate as it's the figure Revenue reckons the car is worth once registered on Irish plates. A quick scan of the classifieds suggests this could be in the region of €45,000-€48,000.

Assuming the worst case – i.e. an OMSP of €48,000 – then the VRT bill would be €3,360.

So, aside from travel/transport and insurance, this Tiguan should cost a good deal less than €4,000 on top of its purchase price to import.

If you can find one that qualifies for importation without VAT or import duty, and its purchase price is equivalent to a value lower than €40,000, then you are potentially making a saving.

Just double-check all your paperwork. It will obviously be more hassle than buying at an Irish dealer, with no option to trade your existing car in, so weigh up the savings to ensure it's all worth it.

Expert answer

Hi Sue,

That's quite a good selection of new EVs you're trying to choose from. Let's look at the facts first:

Exterior dimensions:

Kia EV4: 4,450mm long, 2,820mm wheelbase
Nissan Leaf: 4,350mm long, 2,690mm wheelbase
Toyota C-HR+: 4,520mm long, 2,750mm wheelbase

The wheelbase figures in particular tell us a lot. That's the distance between the front and rear axles and it's an indication of how much interior space a car has. And the Kia EV4 definitely has the most spacious cabin of the three. If you're regularly carrying larger people in the back, it's the one to go for, but it's also notably roomier up front.

Boot space with all seats in use:

Kia EV4: 435 litres
Nissan Leaf: 437 litres
Toyota C-HR+: 416 litres

The Kia and Nissan appear to be more or less identical on this metric, but the EV4's more upright rear means it can handle bulkier loads when you need it to.

Official range (battery capacity quoted as 'usable' figures):

Kia EV4: either 440km for 55kWh battery or 625km from 78kWh
Nissan Leaf: either 440km for 52kWh battery or 622km for 75kWh
Toyota C-HR+: 606km from 72kWh battery

This data reveals that the Nissan Leaf is a little more efficient than the other ones – in that it uses a bit less energy to go the same distance - so it should prove a little cheaper to run. The differences are slight, though. Note there is only one battery option for the Toyota.

Always remember that these are the official range figures the car makers have to quote according to a standardised test procedure, and it's very difficult to replicate them in real-world situations. Saying that, most people don't travel 400km a week, never mind a day, so it's worth considering the versions with the smaller batteries.

Pricing:

Kia EV4: from €39,940 for 55kWh model, €43,275 for the 78kWh version
Nissan Leaf: no Irish price confirmed as yet, but we'd guess €37,000 for the 52kWh model
Toyota C-HR+: from €42,160 (two grades available, but one battery)

Our opinions:

The Toyota and Nissan look similar in that they're curvy crossovers, while the Kia is a conventional five-door hatchback shape, albeit one with interesting design details.

They're all quite different inside in terms of style, though all of high quality and fitted with all the technology you'd need. The Kia is undoubtedly the most spacious feeling.

The Nissan is – marginally – the best of them to drive, with the Kia in second place, though there really isn't a lot between them in that regard.

In summary:

You'll have noticed that there aren't yawning gulfs between the cars – unless interior and boot space are top priorities - so it may well come down to your own preferences and the pricing. We'd highly recommend you go test drive each of them to see which you prefer.

Do let us know which you choose – and why.

Expert answer

Hi John,

It certainly does, as standard.

Read our detailed Irish review of the Renault 5 E-Tech electric here.

Expert answer

Hi Jerome,

Don't assume so. Here's the official word from the previous Irish importer:

"At the moment, Mitsubishi Motors Ireland continues to operate as an authorised aftersales provider only. The recent announcement from Mitsubishi Motors UK relates solely to the UK market, where their national approval requirements differ from those in the EU. This does not apply to Ireland."

Expert answer

Hi David,

With just two seats – and presumably a bulkhead behind them – that Defender should be a Category C commercial, with VRT at just €200, regardless of how you intend to use it afterwards. There is no NOx levy on commercial vehicles.

Unless the vehicle was only recently imported into the North from the rest of the UK, neither should you be liable for any VAT. But as the Defender was made in England, there should be no customs duty no matter when it arrived in the North.

Expert answer

Hi Joseph,

We're not convinced. There are some advantages for sure, such as getting a car that is often in better condition than an Irish-market model of the same age, and sometimes with more equipment for the price as well.

But there are loads of downsides, including potential issues with sourcing parts if it's not identical to the car that was sold in Ireland and increased insurance. Many Japanese cars do not come with alarms or immobilisers, either.

For rare cars that have value then it's certainly worth looking at, but for a regular car such as the Toyota, we'd advocate for seeking out cars already in Ireland.

If you want to investigate it further, it's definitely worth working with a reputable importer that will do it all for you, up to registering the car on Irish plates, as that in itself can be tricky. We don't have first-hand experience of any one company though so can only suggest you do some Googling and looking for independent reviews of the companies you find.

And make sure you read our Guide to buying Japanese imports.

Expert answer

Hi Ion,

If you can prove to Revenue that the van has been used in the North for a "reasonable period of time" then you should not be liable for VAT or customs duty, just VRT.

Then amount of VRT payable depends on whether the Vito in question is deemed to be category B or C. If it's B, the VRT is 13.3 per cent of the Open Market Selling Price (as determined by Revenue after the NCTS inspection), but if it's C, the VRT is a flat rate of €200.

You'll need to check the precise definition of the van.

Expert answer

Hi Niall,

I'm assuming you're thinking of snowy winters past where many a rear-drive car is seen struggling for traction. That's mostly down to the vehicle's weight distribution as those cars have their engines up front and very little weight over the rear wheels.

The rear-drive EX40 wouldn't have that issue - within reason - as the heavy electric motor is over the driven axle and the battery pack is mounted low down in the middle of the car.

Expert answer

Hi Alf,

I'm afraid so, yes - it's effectively part of the VRT process and it has to be paid even if VAT and customs duty are not payable.

Expert answer

Hi Stephen,

As it's a private sale, there's no defined way to provide proof of purchase, so type up a detailed document adding in all the details of the vehicle, plus the names and addresses of the buyer (i.e. you) and the seller, then both sign it and date it.

Also, assuming you're hoping to import it without paying Irish VAT and import duty, make sure you have proof that the pickup was not recently imported into the North from England, Scotland or Wales.