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Hi John,

The early Macan S certainly used a Porsche-developed engine, and even the later examples were hardly just Audi/Volkswagen engines with a different cover. 

Not that every engine Porsche has developed itself is reliable, but that V6 is generally solid so long as it has been maintained properly.

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Hi Debbie,

That engine has a timing belt, but it's one of the Volkswagen Group's 'long life' belts, so it doesn't technically have a replacement schedule. No harm asking your mechanic to take a look at it at service time though to make sure its condition is good.

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Hi Tom,

The NOx rating is proving to be very difficult to find for many buyers of used Japanese cars and most of the time it is not on the MILT site.

We've discovered that it may be possible to obtain a Certificate of Conformity from the Japan Inspection Organization, though we've not used the process ourselves. Click on the link to read up on how to do this.

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Hi Alberto,

It is a dry timing belt in that engine. If it is making excessive noise when cold then you really should bring it back to Volkswagen to have it looked at. We can't really diagnose such a problem remotely.

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Hi Noel, 

We certainly would - we believe it's crucial for using an EV efficiently in winter in Ireland. As you probably know, unfortunately the heat pump is an optional extra across the ID.3 lineup, even on the GTX.

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Hi Ciarán,

Revenue does not make the information as easy to understand as it could. To clarify one thing straight away, you cannot get around paying the VRT – that's required no matter what and is not affected at all by how long the Caddy has been in use in the North.

It's the Irish VAT (and import duty) that are potentially not required if the vehicle has been in use in the North for, as Revenue says, “a reasonable amount of time”. Essentially, so long as you can prove that it was not just imported into the North to be sold on for export to the South, it's fine. You'll need paperwork to show this, such as MOTs from the North. Prove that and you will only pay VRT.

If you cannot prove this, the van will be subject to Irish VAT at 23 per cent and import duty at 10 per cent.

However, it should be possible to get the seller to zero-rate the van for VAT so long as they're not selling it through the VAT Margin Scheme. To do that they will need proof of export, so they may require more details, and possibly even payment of the VAT up front to be refunded once you can prove the van has been taken out of the country. Then you'll pay Irish VAT and import duty based on the ex-VAT UK price.

Talk to the seller to find out more and feel free to come back to us to clarify any of these points.

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Hi Dawn,

Most people in your position – i.e. a new driver – consider the cost of insurance when choosing their first car. You'll need to keep the engine size down for that reason, though there are plenty of small-engined cars that should still fit the bill. Just keep it in mind and maybe get insurance quotes before you commit to any car.

I would suggest that you're better off going for a slightly larger car if it's to be used regularly for longer journeys as they are generally more comfortable at motorway speeds. From your list, the VW Golf and Hyundai i30 would be good options, but you could also seek out the SEAT Leon, Peugeot 308 or Mazda3.

I've probably given you more to think about there…

Come back to us with a budget in mind and we'll try to find some specific cars for you to consider.

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Hi John,

Your Octavia's boot is rated to 600 litres, we believe, which is difficult to match unless you go for a much larger car. The Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer, for example, holds a little more than that, but it's out of budget. Same story for the VW Tayron eHybrid (PHEV), which has a bigger boot again.

Those cars are still relatively new, so you can't afford used versions yet, either, though we did find a selection of second-hand Skoda Superb PHEVs on the market within budget. They're massive in all directions and might well suit your needs, so long as you don't mind going for a car that's two to three years old.

The VW ID.4 and Skoda Enyaq have comparable boots of well over 500 litres and are in budget – though there's much more choice in the ID.4 lineup for that money.

Last but not least, and assuming you have nothing against buying an SUV, the Hyundai Tucson PHEV has a boot of about 560 litres and is within budget.

Let us know what you think of these suggestions.

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Hi Wayne,

The 2016 Passat 2.0 TDI is one of the more reliable diesel models of its generation, though as with all of them you need to keep your eyes open for things like clogged DPFs and AdBlue issues.

Another known issue with the EGR cooler or valve causes rough running and poor economy and that's expensive to fix, but it won't affect all cars.

Finally, as most examples will be of high mileage, insist on a detailed service history and, if you go for one of these cars, invest in rear suspension bushes if there's no sign of them ever being done, as it will massively improve how the car rides and handles.

All cars of that age will need some maintenance, but the Passat is certainly one of the more dependable choices – so long as it has been properly maintained.

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Hi Costas,

That has what the Volkswagen Group calls a 'long-life' belt and nothing needs doing until it has done 300,000km or the car is 15 years old. No harm having it checked periodically by a good mechanic though.