Expert answer

Hi Jamie,

VRT is determined by the CO₂ rating and something called the Open Market Selling Price (OMSP). The latter is the value Revenue believes the car to be worth after it is registered in Ireland. That's not an easy thing to guess when it's a rare model such as the CLA 45, but for the sake of our calculations let's assume it's €35,000.

Now, that car had a CO₂ rating of 161g/km in 2014, but on importation that will be “uplifted” by Revenue to an equivalent WLTP value. That brings it up to 183g/km, meaning the car sits in VRT Band 19, at 35 per cent.

Hence, if those numbers are right (and these are only estimates), the VRT bill would be 35 per cent of €35,000, or €12,250.

Don't forget the NOx levy, VAT and import duty as well.

Expert answer

Hi John,

Not all cars are on the Revenue VRT website, unfortunately, so you may have to estimate the car's value in Ireland (i.e. what it might sell for here after importation). Revenue calls that the Open Market Selling Price (OMSP) and it bases its VRT calculations on that and the VRT band the car sits in due to its official CO₂ emissions rating.

On top of that, you will have to pay import duty and VAT and the NOx levy.

I suggest you have a read of these guides, as the same applies to cars coming from Japan:

How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland?
Motor Road Tax Prices in Ireland Explained
Guide To Importing Cars From The UK

And this: Guide to buying Japanese imports

Expert answer

Hi Pat,

The older one is taxed according to its engine size (and at that it must be the 1.8-litre engine), while the newer is taxed according to its CO₂ emissions rating. The rules changes in 2008.

See our Motor Road Tax Prices In Ireland Explained guide for more.

Expert answer

Hi Robert,

First up, none of the above affects the VRT calculation – that is fixed regardless, dependent only on the CO₂ rating and the car's OMSP (Open Market Selling Price) according to Revenue. Likewise, the NOx levy is calculated from the NOx emissions and is the same no matter where the car comes from.

Unless the dealer can prove with paperwork (they will know what you need) that the car was imported into Northern Ireland according to the Windsor Framework, then it unfortunately sounds to us like you could indeed be liable for VAT and import duty on this car.

Expert answer

Hi Audrey,

At 160g/km, that car is in VRT Band 18, at 30 per cent of the OMSP. That's the Open Market Selling Price according to Revenue - i.e. the price it reckons it would sell for in Ireland after registration.

We can only estimate that for you, and for the purposes of our calculations we'd suggest a value of €95,000, meaning a VRT bill of €28,500.

The NOx levy would be on top of that.

Expert answer

Hi Chris,

First up, if the NI car has already been imported into Ireland and has an Irish registration on it then it is no different to buying any other used car.

However, if the car has a Northern Irish registration still, and has not gone through the importation process, then you need to be careful when buying it from someone in Ireland. By the letter of the law, they should complete the importation process before selling the car on here.

Aside from that, whether VAT is then payable (and import/customs duty) depends on the car's history. If it can be proven to have been in use in Northern Ireland for, as Revenue puts it, “a reasonable amount of time”, then VAT and import duty are unlikely to be payable. Essentially, so long as the car was not just brought to NI from the rest of the UK to be sold on immediately, then VAT and import duty shouldn't be charged. You would be responsible for proving this.

Of course, VRT and the NOx levy will be due no matter what.

Expert answer

Hi John,

The amount of VRT you pay depends on a number of factors, and it isn't always possible to estimate the exact figure until the car has been inspected in Ireland. Read our How Much VRT is Paid in Ireland guide to start with and then come back to us with full details of the car if you want us to try to estimate the likely VRT bill.

Expert answer

Hi Brendan,

While it should be technically possible, we'd not hurry into doing so without all the facts. It's highly unlikely that a Skoda dealer would want to do the conversion for you, and it would be hugely expensive if they did in any case.

We found specialists online offering “genuine” replacements, but none in Ireland, and in the UK the price is equivalent to not far off €3,000. And you'd have to bring the car to them of course.

There are universal options as well that cost a lot less, but you risk invalidating your warranty if you go down that route, and they won't be integrated with the car's electronics in any way.

Nevertheless, there's no harm going into your local Skoda dealership with your car's VIN to hand and ask them about the feasibility.

Expert answer

Hi William,

Kia Ireland confirmed to us that it can't order a car to the specification another country offers it in – Irish buyers can have the Kia Sportage HEV as a K3 or GT-Line.

You could of course import one from Northern Ireland, though there's a lot of hassle involved, and hence cost. And it will limit how you pay for the car in terms of finance and a trade-in.

The new Sportage in GT-Line S Hybrid spec (front-wheel drive) in the UK is currently listed at £42,175 and the CO₂ emissions rating is 130g/km.

Based on the €53,000 price of the regular GT-Line model in Ireland, let's assume Revenue places an Open Market Selling Price (OMSP) of €58,000 on the GT-Line S.

At 130g/km, the Sportage would be in Band 12 for VRT, at 17.5 per cent of the OMSP – i.e. €10,150. The actual figure paid could go up or down dependant on Revenue's determination of the OMSP – which would only happen after the car is presented for inspection with the NCTS within 30 days of arrival in Ireland.

The NOx levy will be on top of that, but likely only a few hundred Euro.

It's trickier to calculate the VAT and import/customs duty. We believe that import duty at 10 per cent will be required, but what that's calculated against depends on how the car is treated for VAT.

If the seller does not zero-rate the car for VAT for export, then you'd pay UK VAT within that £42,175 price and also Irish VAT on top when you import it. That would make it prohibitively expensive.

Assuming you could get the dealer to zero-rate the car, and UK VAT is 20 per cent, that means the value of it with the VAT knocked off is £35,146. At today's exchange rates, that's about €40,500.

Import/customs duty of 10 per cent is therefore €4,050.

Now, you will have to pay Irish VAT, and this will be charged as 23 per cent of the cost of the car plus the import duty, i.e. €44,550, so the VAT works out as about €10,246.

Totting it all up in Euro:

Pay the dealer (if they zero-rate for VAT): €40,500
VRT based on OMSP assumption: €10,150
Import duty: €4,050
Irish VAT: €10,246

Add those up and it comes out at €64,946, and that's before you travel to the North to bring the car back and pay for registration plates, etc.

Sure, there are a few assumptions built into this calculation, and it's only a rough guide, but it probably indicates that it's really not worth the money or hassle to go down this route.

Expert answer

Hi Seamus,

I'm afraid we don't have experience with different scissor jacks or buying aftermarket spare wheels. Just make sure you buy a good-quality jack with a sufficient weight rating. Your Hyundai weighs about 2,000kg for reference and, while you obviously don't lift the whole car on a jack, you should always apply a safety factor.

There are plenty of options on MicksGarage and Halfords Ireland.

Finding a suitable space-saver spare wheel may not be so straightforward, again because of the car's weight. There are people offering such things for sale online, but we can't vouch for any of them. Perhaps pop into your nearest Hyundai dealer and talk it through with them in case they have a solution.