Expert answer

Hi Eduardas,

There is VRT relief on EVs with an Open Market Selling Price (OMSP) below €50,000, which that car will be comfortably below. Hence you should have no VRT at all to pay.

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Hi Michael,

First of all, if you've lived in Ireland for at least 12 months before moving to the UK, have owned the car for at least six months and you are moving your permanent residence from Ireland to the UK then you should be eligible for transfer of residence (TOR) relief from import duty and VAT. Read the UK's rules on transfer of residence.

If so, then you'll just have to pay the DVLA registration fee (£55), get the car a new MOT cert if it's over three years old and buy a set of number plates, which will be inexpensive. There will also be Vehicle Excise Duty (VED - equivalent of our motor tax) to pay, the rate of which varies depending on the car.

Double-check all the rules for yourself on the UK government's Importing vehicles into the UK page.

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Hi Iain,

By the letter of the law, you should have declared the vehicle within seven days of arriving in Ireland with it and sorted the importation process within 30 days of that. There are mechanisms in place to enforce this and penalise lack of adherence to the rules, but we would be surprised if your vehicle was seized or you were penalised so long as you engage with Revenue openly.

It's worth digging out the paperwork proving that you brought the Defender into the country in 2016, regardless of the above, as that means it was before Brexit and there should be no talk of VAT or import duty.

Book a VRT appointment with the NCTS now for the vehicle to be inspected. It can be brought in on a trailer, but make sure you have all the paperwork. Given its age, the VRT will be a flat-rate €200. 

Once that's all sorted, you'll get an Irish registration number for the vehicle and it's up to you whether you get it back on the road or not. Presumably you'd need to declare it off the road in Ireland then, to ensure you don't build up tax arrears until it is road legal once more.

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Hi John,

This should be very straightforward going on the information you've provided. It sounds like you should be eligible for Transfer of residence (TOR) exemptions in terms of taxes when bringing your car with you. Revenue's Transfer of residence (TOR) page explains it all in detail.

Expert answer

Hi David,

If you are buying a used car from a garage in Northern Ireland that originally came from Great Britain, the key question is whether it has been properly customs-cleared into Northern Ireland. In your case, the garage has confirmed that it used the Trader Support Service (TSS) to bring the car in, and it has the paperwork to show that. That means the car is considered to be in 'free circulation' in Northern Ireland under the Windsor Framework.

When you purchase it from the NI garage and bring it into the Republic, you will not have to pay Irish VAT or customs duty, even though the car is still on GB plates. What you will have to pay is Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) and, if applicable, the NOx levy when registering the car through the NCTS system, as you mentioned.

The important thing is to ensure you receive and keep the TSS documentation from the garage, as Revenue can ask to see it when you register the car. Without that proof, Irish VAT and customs charges could potentially be applied.

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Hi Bernard,

I'm afraid not. While the value of the car for the calculations does not 'depreciate', the relief for EVs will taper as per a schedule already announced by Revenue. So it's €45,000 this year (actually made up of an initial €35,000 and an additional €10,000 change), but the relief drops to just €20,000 for 2026 and €10,000 for 2027.

So, for example, if the EV in question had an OMV (Open Market Value) of €45,000 this year, the taxable value would drop to zero, as would the BIK. But next year, the taxable value would be €45,000 minus €20,000 - i.e. €25,000.

And for 2027 the taxable value would be €35,000.

Assuming everything else is staying the same with regards to the mileage bracket, then your BIK tax would increase steadily from 2025 to 2028.

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Hi Martin,

Assuming the car has been in the North for its life (or at least a significant portion of it), and that you can prove that, then no import/customs duty will be payable, and neither will VAT.

If the value of the car (according to Revenue that is, not the price you pay for it) is under €40,000, then the VRT rebate will cover all VRT as well so potentially there is no tax at all - other than motor tax after registration of course.

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Hi Fiona,

The Single Administrative Document (SAD) is the standard EU customs declaration form. It records the details of goods being imported or exported and proves that customs obligations (VAT, duty, etc.) have been met.

For cars coming from Great Britain into Northern Ireland, a SAD is generated automatically when the HMRC Supplementary Declaration is completed through the Trader Support Service (TSS). Most buyers never see it, but Revenue can request a copy if they want extra proof that a vehicle has cleared customs correctly.

In most cases you won't need to show an SAD when presenting the car for a VRT inspection. Revenue usually accepts the HMRC Supplementary Declaration together with the V5C as proof that the car was lawfully imported into Northern Ireland and is in free circulation under the Windsor Framework.

If the car's paperwork was processed by a customs agent, they can electronically submit the SAD on your behalf, as it should already exist given the HMRC Supplementary Declaration has already been processed.

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Hi Mary,

So long as you don't alter the seating capacity or interior in any way that might suggest the van is used for passengers, it shouldn't make any difference to the classification of the vehicle. It might be worth informing your insurer as it's a modification.

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Hi Dilan,

The lower CO₂ rating of that earlier car was according to the old “NEDC” standard. Any cars imported since 2021 with an NEDC-standard CO₂ figure (as this Jap import would have had) would have had the number 'uplifted' by Revenue to make it comparable to the newer WLTP standard. It was trying to reduce the number of older, more polluting diesels being imported, but it just means that people may more motor tax at times, even if the cars are identical to those already registered in Ireland.

Of course, a Japanese model's CO₂ figure could be a little different on top of all that.